BOSE SATYENDRA NATH
Indian Mathematician (1894-1974)
Satyendra Nath Bose was a Bengali-Indian physicist and mathematician, most popular for his work with Albert Einstein on the Bose-Einstein Condensate to being the namesake of the boson molecule. Bose was brought into the world in Kolkata, India on January 1, 1894, as the oldest and just male offspring of his family. His mom had no proper instruction, yet guaranteed that her kids never came up short on the equivalent. Bose, continually having been a shrewd understudy, was energized chasing concentrates by his mom.
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| Bose Satyendra Nath (1894-1974) |
Study life & Research
Bose had a splendid scholastic record for his entire life. He outflanked his whole class in arithmetic during his B.Sc. in 1913 and M. Sc. in 1915. He was hitched in the exact year he got his lords' degree. As the managerial taxpayer-supported organization was impossible for Indians in those days, Bose chose to seek after additional investigations and enlisted at the University College of Science in Kolkata in 1917. Here, Bose approached research material on quantum hypothesis and relativity which was a curiosity for Indian universities around then.
He additionally contemplated speculations on Statistical Mechanics by the American mathematician and physicist J. Willard Gibbs just as Einstein's distributions on the hypothesis of relativity. He likewise instructed courses to graduates and students there and set up examination research facilities for understudies.
In 1919, he teamed up with Meghnad Saha, who had been an individual understudy and successful person with him at the University of Kolkata. The two attempted to decipher Einstein's papers on the hypothesis of relativity from German and French into English, in the wake of getting Einstein's authorization to do as such. He and Bose kept on introducing papers on material science and arithmetic, even after Bose was named as a teacher of physical science at the University of Dacca in 1921.
In 1924, Bose made the greatest forward leap of his profession when he composed a paper in which he inferred Planck's "quantum radiation law". This he did by tallying the number of indistinguishable states, with no reference to old-style material science hypotheses. This paper was of colossal significance as Planck's law had not been made acceptably up to this statement. This paper was put together by Bose to Einstein for his audit.
Einstein was extensively intrigued by Bose's examination and made an interpretation of it into German and further presented the paper to the European Physics Journal (known as Zeitschrift für Physik) with his proposal. Einstein utilized Bose's essential idea and further expanded the investigation into the field of material physical science.
Bose Satyendra Nath invented “Boson”
Bose's paper got worldwide recognition and in October 1925, he got a long term leave from his instructing position and went to Paris to meet with noticeable researchers including Einstein and Marie Curie. Einstein and Bose's community-oriented examination came to be known as the Bose-Einstein Condensate and a particular kind of molecule was named "boson" in acknowledgement of the commitments made by Bose.
This molecule is at times called the "God molecule" and Bose himself came to be known as "The Father of the God Particle". In 2013, further exploration in the field by the researchers' Peter Higgs and Belgian physicist Francois Englert prompted them winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. Bose himself was never granted this honour albeit a few outstanding researchers feel that it was properly merited by him.
Bose was designated as the top of the Physics division at the University of Kolkata upon his get back from Paris in 1927 and he kept on holding this situation until 1945. Bose quit distributing papers for quite a while after his return and rather decided to zero in on different fields, for example, theory, writing and the Indian freedom development.
He was granted the title of Padma Vibhushan by the Indian government, which is the second most elevated regular citizen grant in India, and in 1959, he was named as "Public Professor" which is the most elevated honour got by a researcher in India.
Different distinctions incorporate counsellor to the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the leader of the Indian Physical Society and the National Institute of Science and arrangement as Fellow of the Royal Society in London in 1958. Satyendra Nath Bose kicked the bucket on February 4, 1974. The S.N. Bose National Center for Basic Sciences in Salt Lake, Calcutta is named in his honour.
